Montana · Public · Predominantly bachelor's

The University of Montana

Missoula, Montana. 7,079 undergraduate students. 259 programs in the federal Field-of-Study dataset.

ANOMALY ENGINE · NOTABLE SIGNALS

What the data flags at The University of Montana

Short-arc shifts (recent 3-year window), peer outliers, earnings trend breaks, completion drops, enrollment cliffs, and debt-to-earnings warnings — surfaced deterministically from the federal record. Multi-decade shifts are reported separately in the Long Arc section, since 25-year tuition drift isn't really an anomaly.

LONG-ARC SHIFT · TRENDING WORSE+19%

Out-of-state tuition

Out-of-state tuition at The University of Montana rose 18% between 2021 and 2024 ($28.4k → $33.7k).

LONG-ARC SHIFT · TRENDING BETTER-100%

3-year cohort default rate

3-year cohort default rate at The University of Montana fell 100% between 2021 and 2024 (3.0% → 0.0%).

LONG-ARC SHIFT · TRENDING WORSE+15%

In-state tuition

In-state tuition at The University of Montana rose 15% between 2021 and 2024 ($7.4k → $8.6k).

SECTION 01 · OUTCOMES SNAPSHOT

The numbers, vs. Montana

Each tile compares this institution to the Montana median for the same metric. Sub-line shows the comparison value, not an interpretation. Sparklines trace the federally available history.

MEDIAN EARNINGS · 10Y
$44,511+25% · 6→10y
Montana median $40,738
MEDIAN EARNINGS · 6Y
$35,729
Treasury earnings · 6y post-entry
COMPLETION · 150%
45.4%+22% · '97→'24
Montana median 46.1%
MEDIAN FEDERAL DEBT
$15,000+266% · '97→'20
At program completion
UNDERGRAD ENROLLMENT
7,079+47% · '96→'24
latest IPEDS
RETENTION
76.0%+7% · '04→'24
first-time, full-time
ADMISSION RATE
95.6%+9% · '01→'24
latest cohort
IN-STATE TUITION
$8,152+179% · '00→'24
out-of-state $31,622
SECTION 02 · EARNINGS HORIZONS

How earnings spread, 4 to 10 years after entry

Treasury tax-record earnings for federally aided students who first enrolled at this institution. Each point is a horizon from the most-recent vintage. Single median per horizon (no p25/p75 publishing).

ALL FEDERALLY AIDED STUDENTS · TAX-RECORD EARNINGSVINTAGE 2025-05
Earnings widen with time post-entry. Selection: federal-aid recipients only — not all graduates.Methodology →
SECTION 03 · DEBT-TO-EARNINGS

What loans cost relative to earnings

Annual debt service as a share of median earnings 10 years after entry, computed under federal Direct loan terms (10-year fixed at 6%). The 8% line is the gainful-employment threshold from federal regulation; above 12% has historically been considered “failing” under prior rule cycles.

Institution-wide

4.5%
0%8% · GE20%+

Median federal debt $15,000 amortized over 10 years vs. median earnings $44,511 (10y after entry).

SECTION 04 · LONG ARC

Ten-plus year arc

Federally available history. Coverage varies by metric — IPEDS publishes some series only after 2009 and others only before.

UNDERGRAD · 199620247,488
13,0295,08519962024
Undergraduate enrollment.IPEDS EF
COMPLETION 150% · 1997202448.0%
48%38%19972024
150%-time completion rate.IPEDS GR
MEDIAN DEBT · 19972020$22,400
$23,250$5,50019972020
Median federal student debt at exit.SCORECARD
COMPLETION · 150% · 19972024+22%

The University of Montana · completion · 150% rose

39.5% → 48.0%

COMPLETION · 100% · 19972024+116%

The University of Montana · completion · 100% rose

15.6% → 33.6%

UNDERGRAD ENROLLMENT · 19962024+47%

The University of Montana · undergrad enrollment rose

5,085 → 7,488

IN-STATE TUITION · 20002024+179%

The University of Montana · in-state tuition rose

$3,066 → $8,552

OUT-OF-STATE TUITION · 20002024+301%

The University of Montana · out-of-state tuition rose

$8,395 → $33,671

MEDIAN DEBT · 19972020+266%

The University of Montana · median debt rose

$6,125 → $22,400

COHORT DEFAULT RATE · 20112024-100%

The University of Montana · cohort default rate fell

4.7% → 0.0%

EARNINGS_MEDIAN_10YR · 20072020+24%

The University of Montana · earnings_median_10yr rose

$35,800 → $44,511

EARNINGS_MEDIAN_8YR · 20052020+26%

The University of Montana · earnings_median_8yr rose

$31,900 → $40,221

EARNINGS_MEDIAN_6YR · 20032020+26%

The University of Montana · earnings_median_6yr rose

$28,300 → $35,729

SECTION 05 · PROGRAMS

Ranked by 5-year earnings

Each row is one (CIP × credential) program reported by the institution in College Scorecard's Field-of-Study data. Cohort floor is 30 students; below this, federal data is suppressed.

Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration.CIP 5120 · First Professional Degree$134,94861 gradsManagement Information Systems and Services.CIP 5212 · Bachelor's Degree$103,58779 gradsRehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions.CIP 5123 · First Professional Degree$80,382394 gradsBusiness Administration, Management and Operations.CIP 5202 · Master's Degree$79,32065 gradsLaw.CIP 2201 · First Professional Degree$78,58471 gradsAccounting and Related Services.CIP 5203 · Master's Degree$78,11414 gradsRegistered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing.CIP 5138 · Associate's Degree$76,31133 gradsHealth/Medical Preparatory Programs.CIP 5111 · Bachelor's Degree$71,053Practical Nursing, Vocational Nursing and Nursing Assistants.CIP 5139 · Associate's Degree$67,9700 gradsAccounting and Related Services.CIP 5203 · Bachelor's Degree$65,25739 gradsBusiness Administration, Management and Operations.CIP 5202 · Bachelor's Degree$63,87355 gradsPublic Administration.CIP 4404 · Master's Degree$60,81238 gradsSocial Work.CIP 4407 · Master's Degree$59,84328 gradsHeavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies.CIP 4703 · Associate's Degree$58,8380 gradsComputer and Information Sciences, General.CIP 1101 · Associate's Degree$58,1368 gradsPolitical Science and Government.CIP 4510 · Bachelor's Degree$57,40039 gradsCurriculum and Instruction.CIP 1303 · Master's Degree$56,46026 gradsCommunication Disorders Sciences and Services.CIP 5102 · Master's Degree$55,25533 gradsAllied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions.CIP 5109 · Associate's Degree$52,86740 gradsNatural Resources Conservation and Research.CIP 0301 · Master's Degree$52,37217 gradsRhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies.CIP 2313 · Master's Degree$51,99518 gradsStudent Counseling and Personnel Services.CIP 1311 · Master's Degree$51,77319 gradsBiology, General.CIP 2601 · Bachelor's Degree$51,57367 gradsForestry.CIP 0305 · Bachelor's Degree$48,25516 grads
Showing top 24 of 45 ranked programs.259 TOTAL PROGRAMS
SECTION 06 · BY CIP FAMILY

45 programs with earnings, grouped

Programs are grouped by 2-digit CIP family. Programs without reported earnings are hidden to keep the list focused.

COMPUTER & INFORMATION SCIENCES · CIP 11

EDUCATION · CIP 13

LEGAL PROFESSIONS · CIP 22

ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE · CIP 23

LIBERAL ARTS & GENERAL STUDIES · CIP 24

BIOLOGICAL & BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES · CIP 26

MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS · CIP 27

PARKS, RECREATION & FITNESS · CIP 31

PSYCHOLOGY · CIP 42

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & SOCIAL SERVICES · CIP 44

SOCIAL SCIENCES · CIP 45

MECHANIC & REPAIR TECHNOLOGIES · CIP 47

VISUAL & PERFORMING ARTS · CIP 50

HEALTH PROFESSIONS · CIP 51

BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT & MARKETING · CIP 52

HISTORY · CIP 54

NATURAL RESOURCES & CONSERVATION · CIP 03

COMMUNICATION & JOURNALISM · CIP 09

FINANCIAL OUTCOME · ILLUSTRATION

Estimate the financial outcome at The University of Montana

Pick a program. Cost from Scorecard net price by family income; earnings from Treasury 5-year-post-completion median, projected forward with a Mincer age-earnings curve. The selection-bias toggle applies the Dale-Krueger shrinkage. Outcomes illustration, not a forecast — see methodology.

Shrinks the earnings premium toward the matched-applicant mean. STEM <15%, business ~40%, arts & education ~60%.

NET PRESENT VALUE
$544,722
Over 40 years, discounted 5.0%
BREAKEVEN
Year 12
First year cumulative discounted earnings cross zero
graduationbreakeven · year 12year 0year 39
Cost per year
$17,795
HS-only baseline · MT
$35,800
Years to complete
7
CIP family
51

Outcomes illustration · not a forecast. Projects observed Scorecard earnings forward with a Mincer age-earnings curve under your assumptions. See methodology for the math.

CAUSAL DISCIPLINE

The University of Montana graduates earn $X” — not “The University of Montana makes you earn $X”

Median earnings describe what cohorts earned. They do not describe what attending The University of Montana caused. Selection effects (who admits, who enrolls, who completes) are real. We publish federal data with strict descriptive phrasing — and link the methodology where you can read about the limitations directly.

Methodology →